Listening to Prestige 706

LISTEN TO ONE:My Baby Just Cares for Me

 For someone so highly respected as a jazz guitar innovator, with a career that spanned four decades, Chuck Wayne has a very small catalog as a leader: two albums in the 1950s, this one for Prestige in the 1960s, one each in the 1970s and '80s.

Wayne was  one of the first to apply the theories of bebop to the guitar, and his innovative techniques led him to be recognized as one of the most important technical innovators on the instrument. For the average layman (me), you may not be able to elucidate what sets his playing apart, but you're left with the feeling that yeah, that sure is different--but it sounds so natural, like it's the way everyone should be playing,

LISTEN TO ANOTHER: Sonny

Wayne's long-term credits include an early stint with Woody Herman (the First Herd) and many years as Tony Bennett's musical director and accompanist. That he could play all those years with Bennett is some indication of how listenable he could be; that Bennett would choose someone as original and innovative as Wayne to be his accompanist says a lot about the singer's chops. A YouTube search for "Chuck Wayne-Tony Bennett" brings up a version of "My Baby Just Cares For Me," which is a superb showcase for both men.

One of his his most famous compositions, and one of the great jazz standards, is his 1946 work, "Sonny." What's that? You've never heard of a jazz standard called "Sonny"? Well, perhaps you've heard it under another name, and credited to a different composer: "Solar," by Miles Davis. By now, it is generally acknowledged that Miles's "Solar" is Wayne's "Sonny." 

ONE MORE TIME: Someone to Watch Over Me

What else to say about the man? His technique and his technical innovation remain so important to this day, that a YouTube search on his name will lead you to a number of transcriptions of his solos on well-known standards.

And what about his session for Prestige? What can I say about it except that it's a wonderful album, in that genre that's sometimes called "mainstream" or "straight ahead" jazz, but might best be called "timeless jazz," music that comes not out of any school or any era, but out of a quest for beauty, for an edge, for virtuosity, that comes from a love of playing and a mastery of the instrument and the form. 

AND ONE MORE ONCE: See Saw

He takes on an eclectic mix of composers from Gershwin to Gordon Jenkins, and includes three of his own tunes. As a composer, he's best known for the tune he's officially not known at all for, "Solar," but contributions to this session, "See Saw," "I'll Get Along," and "Shalimar," show that he could write music worth listening to.

Perhaps the biggest surprise of the session comes when Wayne exchanges his guitar for a banjo on Steven Sondheim's "Lovely," bringing a flexibility to that instrument that would be explored by genre-bending virtuosos like Billy Faier, George Stavis and Bela Fleck.

Wayne is joined by bassist Joe Williams--not the singer, and I could find nothing else about him except that he sounds good here. The drummer is Ronnie Bedford, who recorded sparingly but always in good company, and spent much of his life in Powell, Wyoming, where he was a professor at Northwest College, and was a recipient of the Wyoming Governor's Award for the Arts.

The session was produced by Cal Lampley, new to Prestige, but an esteemed figure in American music since his graduation from Juilliard in 1949, a time when enrollment by an African American in that prestigious institution was still a rarity, and his Carnegie Hall debut as a concert pianist in 1953. At Columbia, he had produced the Miles Davis/Gil Evans Porgy and Bess sessions. He had worked with Leonard Bernstein, Mahalia Jackson, Dave Brubeck and Victor Borge.

He came to Prestige in 1964, replacing Ozzie Cadena, whoi had left to form his own label. As Prestige producer Bob Porter, who came to the label shortly after Lampley, recalled it, "Weinstock wanted someone with a greater pop sensibility—Don Schlitten would handle the hardcore jazz." Which seems odd, given Lampley's classical background experience working across a broad range of genres. Lampley would work with a broad range of talents during his Prestige years, but he did apparently have something of a pop sensibility--he would produce the label's only charted pop hit--Richard "Groove" Holmes's version of "Misty."

The album was released as Morning Mist. It would be Wayne's only Prestige session, although a 1952 recording he made with George Wallington (on mandola) would be released, along with other early Wallington recordings, on the Prestige Historical Series in 1968, an early forerunner of the the reissue label that Prestige was to become in the 1970s.

Side note -- it's hard to believe this is a Prestige album cover.

9